Under discovery scope, a request for production may seek documents that are:

Under discovery scope, a request for production may seek documents that are:

• A. Nonprivileged, relevant, and proportional
• B. Privileged and confidential only
• C. Any document regardless of privacy
• D. Only admissible at trial

Answer: (A)

Discovery scope in civil litigation is governed by relevance, nonprivilege, and proportionality. This means you may seek documents that relate to the claims or defenses (relevant) and are not protected by privilege, and the overall request must be proportional to the needs of the case considering factors like importance, amount in controversy, and the burden or expense of producing the materials. Privileged materials—such as attorney-client communications or work product—remain protected from disclosure unless a specific, narrow exception applies. Confidentiality alone does not authorize broad disclosure, though protective orders can safeguard sensitive information when disclosure is appropriate. So the proper description of what may be sought is documents that are nonprivileged, relevant, and proportional. The other options fail because they either ignore privilege and proportionality, or assume discovery can compel anything regardless of privacy, or misstate that discovery is limited only to what will be admissible at trial (discovery often seeks information that may later be used at trial, or to prepare for trial, not just what is already admissible).

Discovery scope in civil litigation is governed by relevance, nonprivilege, and proportionality. This means you may seek documents that relate to the claims or defenses (relevant) and are not protected by privilege, and the overall request must be proportional to the needs of the case considering factors like importance, amount in controversy, and the burden or expense of producing the materials. Privileged materials—such as attorney-client communications or work product—remain protected from disclosure unless a specific, narrow exception applies. Confidentiality alone does not authorize broad disclosure, though protective orders can safeguard sensitive information when disclosure is appropriate.

So the proper description of what may be sought is documents that are nonprivileged, relevant, and proportional. The other options fail because they either ignore privilege and proportionality, or assume discovery can compel anything regardless of privacy, or misstate that discovery is limited only to what will be admissible at trial (discovery often seeks information that may later be used at trial, or to prepare for trial, not just what is already admissible).